Mixing a blend of different balanced fund styles can deliver optimal outcomes

 

Balanced funds use different measures and styles to implement ideas. Some follow quality or growth stocks. Others use price momentum or earnings momentum.

As shown in the diagram below, each style performs differently at different points in a market cycle, at any given time.

High-level outline of economic and stock market performance through a cycle

Source: Investec Asset Management

Extreme market conditions give a sense of how different styles behave

Source: Investec Asset Management (three years to 31 December 2009)

  • In bull markets, earnings revisions lag price momentum but do not experience the same drawdown following inflection points.
  • Quality does well at corrections while value does well following inflection points.
  • Earnings revisions and quality provide more consistent returns compared to the extreme of value and price momentum.
Where does the Discovery Balanced Fund fit in?

The Discovery Balanced Fund has been a top quartile performer over the last 1 year, 3 year, 5 year and 7 year periods. It has what we call a unique alpha signature, which means that it generates outperformance differently to other balanced funds.

This fund will typically do well in the growth and expansion phase of the stock market and economic cycle. The earnings revision style of selecting equities is negatively correlated to value and has a low correlation with quality and price momentum.

Investors that reduced their exposure to value and quality balanced funds and allocated 10% to 20% of their portfolio to the Discovery Balanced Fund could reduce their standard deviation and improve overall performance over the long-term.

The Discovery Balanced Fund aims to deliver real returns over time. It invests in companies where expected future profits are being revised upwards and are trading at reasonable valuations.

Fund performance

Historical performance

Fund

Benchmark

Equities (including property)

Bonds

Cash

1 Year

15.26%

12.66%

16.7%

5.9%

11.7%

3 Years

9.96%

7.65%

10.6%

6.2%

9.0%

5 Years

12.44%

10.13%

13.4%

6.6%

7.7%

Annualised since inception

10.36%

8.23%

12.2%

8.9%

7.4%

Source: Morningstar and Statpro as at 31 October 2017

Access the Discovery Balanced Fund fact sheet here.

This article should not be taken as financial advice and is meant for information purposes only, for all advice related matters please contact your financial adviser.

What to know before investing in collective investment schemes (unit trusts)

Before you invest in a collective investment scheme, there is important information you should know. This includes how we calculate the value of your investment, what affects the value of your investment, and investment charges you may have to pay. This notice sets out the information in detail. Speak to your financial adviser if you have any questions about this information or about your investment.

What the investment is

This Fund is a Collective Investment Scheme (also known as a unit trust fund) regulated by the Collective Investment Schemes Control Act, 45 of 2002 (CISCA). Collective investment schemes in securities are generally medium- to long-term investments (around three to five years).

Who manages the investment

Discovery Life Collective Investments (Pty) Ltd, branded as Discovery Invest, is the manager of the Fund. Discovery Invest is a member of the Association of Savings and Investment South Africa (ASISA).

You decide about the suitability of this investment for your needs

By investing in this Fund, you confirm that:

  • We did not provide you with any financial and investment advice about this investment
  • You have taken particular care to consider whether this investment is suitable for your own needs, personal investment objectives and financial situation.

You understand that your investment may go up or down

1. The value of units (known as participatory interests) may go down as well as up.

2. Past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.

3. Exchange rates may fluctuate, causing the value of investments with international exposure to go up or down.

4. The capital value and investment returns of your portfolio may go up or down. We do not provide any guarantees about the capital or the returns of a portfolio.

How we calculate the unit prices and value the portfolios

1 We calculate unit trust prices on a net-asset value basis. (The net asset value is defined as the total market value of all assets in the unit portfolio, including any income accrued and less any allowable deductions from the portfolio, divided by the number of units in issue.)

2. The securities in collective investment schemes are traded at ruling prices using forward pricing. (Forward pricing means pricing all buy and sell orders of units according to the next net-asset value).

3. We value all portfolios every business day at 16:00, except on the last business day of the month when we value the portfolios at 17:00.

4. For the money market portfolio, the price of each unit is aimed at a constant value. This means that all returns are provided in the form of a distribution and that a change in the capital value will be an exception and only due to abnormal losses.

5. Buy and sell orders will receive the same price for that day if we receive them before 11:00 for the money market portfolio and before 14:00for the other portfolios.

6. We publish fund prices every business day, with a three-day lag, on www.discovery.co.za

About managing the portfolio

1. The portfolio manager may borrow up to 10% of the portfolio’s market value from any appropriate financial institution in order to bridge insufficient liquidity.

2. The portfolio manager can borrow and lend scrip.

3. The portfolio may be closed in order to be managed according to the mandate (if applicable).

Fees and charges for this investment

There are fees and other charges for this investment.

The fees and charges that apply to this investment are included in the net asset value of the units and you do not have to pay any extra amounts. These fees and charges may include:

  • The initial fund management fee
  • Commission
  • Incentives (if applicable)
  • Brokerage fees
  • Market securities tax
  • Auditor fees
  • Bank charges
  • Trustee fees
  • Custodian fees

You can ask us for a schedule of fees, charges and maximum commissions.

The total expense ratio

1 Total expense ratio means a measure of a portfolio's assets that have been expended as payment for services rendered in the management of the portfolio or collective investment scheme, expressed as a percentage of the average daily value of the portfolio or collective investment scheme calculated over a period of a financial year by the manager of the portfolio or collective investment scheme.

2. A percentage of the net asset value of the portfolio is for fees and other charges relating to managing the portfolio. The percentage is referred to as the total expense ratio (TER).

3. A higher TER does not necessarily imply poor return, nor does a low TER imply good return.

4. The current TER is not an indication of any future TERs. If fees go up, the TER is also expected to increase.

5. During any phase-in period, the TERs do not include information gathered over a full year.

Transaction cost

1. Investors and advisers can use transaction cost (TC) as a measure to work out the costs they will incur in buying and selling the underlying assets of a portfolio.

2. The transaction cost is expressed as a percentage of the daily net asset value of the portfolio calculated over three years on an annualised basis. (This means the amount of interest an investment earns each year on average over three years, expressed as a percentage.)

3.Transaction cost is a necessary costs in administering the Fund. It affects the Fund’s returns. It should not be considered in isolation as returns may also be affected by many other factors over time, including:

  • Market returns
  • The type of fund
  • The investment decisions of the investment manager
  • The TER.

4. Where a fund is less than one year old, the TER and transaction cost cannot be calculated accurately. This is because:

  • The life span of the fund is short
  • Calculations are based on actual data where possible and best estimates where actual data is not available.

5.The TER and the TC shown on the fund sheet are the latest available figures.

Discovery Life Investment Services (Pty) Ltd branded as Discovery Invest is an authorised financial services provider. Registration number 2007/00596/07.

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